CramPuppy - Free Revision Notes » Igcse » Chemistry
2: Chemical Reactions
3: Chemical Changes
4: Electricity and Chemistry
5: Atoms, Elements and Compounds
6: Stoichiometry
7: Experimental Technique
8: The Particulate Nature of Matter
9: Fertilisers
10: Colloids
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Chemistry Free Revision Notes
Acids
? Acids from animal and plant material are called Organic acid
? Acids that chemists have found wa
2: Chemical Reactions
Rate of Reaction
? The amount of reaction which occurs in unit time
? Fast reactions have high rates, an
3: Chemical Changes
Exothermic Reactions
? These are reactions that give out energy (mostly in the form of heat)
? E.g. Resp
4: Electricity and Chemistry
Electrolysis
? The process of decomposing a compound by passage of an electric current
? When elements
5: Atoms, Elements and Compounds
The Atom
? Smallest particle that can take place in a chemical reaction
? Consists of three sub-atomic particles, electrons, protons, neutrons
Electrons
? Negatively charged, found in energy shells o
6: Stoichiometry
Symbols of Elements
? A letter or two letters which stand for one atom of the element
? Element symbols
7: Experimental Technique
Filtration
? Used to mainly separate suspensions
? E.g. chalk and water
?
8: The Particulate Nature of Matter
Matter
? Anything that has mass and occupies space (has volume)
? Matter is composed of particles (molec
9: Fertilisers
The following are neccesary for the healthy growth of plants
Nitrogen - protein manufacture, strong healthy leaves
Phosphorous - root development
Potassium - survival of frost and disease
Fertilise
10: Colloids
This topic focuses on a variety of colloidal systems and stresses their importance in everday life.Colloids are a mixture, that are between true solutions and suspensions
e.g milk, with butterfat dis
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