CramPuppy - Free Revision Notes » Ib » Anthropology
2: Ethnicity / Ethnic Groups
3: Functionalism
4: Poverty
5: Symbolism
6: Applying Concepts of cultural and social change to ethnographies
7: Development versus Dependency theory
8: The role of the anthropologist
9: Social and Cultural Change; Causes and Results
10: The Process of Social and Cultural Change
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Anthropology Free Revision Notes
Levi-Strauss analysed cultural phenomena such as languages, myths and
kinship systems to discover what ordered patterns, or structures, they
seemed to display. These, he suggested, could reveal the
2: Ethnicity / Ethnic Groups
Ethnicity- the identification of individuals with particular ethnic
groups
Ethnic groups are usually limited to minorities; groups that are smaller
than the dominant group in their society. The com
3: Functionalism
Functionalism is a system used by cultures which concentrates on and
emphasises the functional interactions of cultures and societies, i.e.
why and how certain rituals, daily chores etc. are perform
4: Poverty
Contribution by anthropologists to issues such as poverty-
Development anthropology- efforts by anthropologists to improve the
well-being of people in the ?developing? countries, in areas such as he
5: Symbolism
A symbol is something human beings use to stand for something else (Needham).
Animals, as well as humans, have been said to use symbols, e.g. sign
language, computer keys in apes. But they do not us
6: Applying Concepts of cultural and social change to ethnographies
Yanomamo
- Many of the changes that are occurring among the Yanomamo are the
result of the increasing Catholic mission activities at their several main
posts of Ocamo, Mavaca and Platanal and the e
7: Development versus Dependency theory
- How does Frank?s ?dependency theory? differ from the traditional ?development
theory??
The conventional view of the undeveloped countries denies them a history:
?To classify these countries as ?t
8: The role of the anthropologist
- Development anthropology- efforts by anthropologists to improve the
well-being of people in the ?developing? countries in areas such as health
care, education, and agriculture.
- Development anth
9: Social and Cultural Change; Causes and Results
Causes
- Globalisation- contact
- Economic growth
- Changes of subsistence
- Technology
- Natural Changes
- Colonialism
- Leader
- Conflict within a country
- Inventions
Results
- Alcoholis
10: The Process of Social and Cultural Change
What Processes bring about cultural change?
Leslie White?s ?cultural materialist? theory (1971) states that there
are 3 sub-systems:
1) Technological- material culture used to exploit environment (
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